Richard Gramanich Štromajer – Comparative Analysis of the Terms Understatement and Meiosis in Academic Literature
Richard Gramanich Štromajer
Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela, Banská Bystrica
Abstract
The paper offers a comparative analysis of the terms understatement and meiosis, highlighting their conceptual similarities and unique treatment in academic literature. Both involve a decrease in propositional meaning; however, their interpretation differs among various theoretical frameworks. Understatement is commonly regarded as a pragmatic phenomenon reliant on context, while meiosis is typically characterised as a more emphatic and rhetorically significant form of minimisation. By incorporating various definitions, cultural viewpoints, and current scholarly analyses, the article uncovers the ambiguous terminology surrounding these concepts. It suggests that a more accurate distinction, based on the extent of minimisation, rhetorical purpose, and contextual usage, is essential for a better understanding of their functions within the classification of rhetorical, stylistic, and literary devices.
Key words: understatement, meiosis, meaning, figures of speech, comparative analyses
https://doi.org/10.24040/nfr.2025.17.1.49-61
